Chronology

Full chronology version

2000

Over 580,000 sq km of forest are lost in the Amazon Rainforest from 1991 to 2000 as deforestation accelerates.

2000

The European Union bans leaded petrol.

A street protest against the prolongation of the remaining time for nuclear power plants in Berlin.

2000

Germany passes the Nuclear Exit Law and Renewable Energy Act, seeking to rid the use of nuclear power by 2020.

According to data from BP, world coal production increased by 67% between the years 2000 and 2012.

2001

Production of opium continues to expand in Afghanistan despite the US-led Afghan War.

2001 - 2010

Silver ranges between $4 and $20 an ounce.

2001

Gold is discovered in Mongolia.

Aerial view of Ground Zero.

20010911

The Twin Towers in New York are destroyed by terrorists.

200110

America invades Afghanistan with support from Britain and other nations to suppress al-Qaeda terrorist bases.

2001

A NASA satellite survey shows that many glaciers are shrinking in size.

Image from Imperial Oil's (Esso's) 1989 report, stating that it is one of the leading supporters of the Responsible Care Initiative of the Canadian Chemical Producers' Association.

2001

The 'Stop Esso Campaign' is launched in the UK by coalition members Greenpeace, People and Planet and Friends of the Earth.

Craven A Tobacco advert from the 1930s.

2002

Tobacco advertising is banned in the UK (rolled out over 3 years).

Cotton harvester.

2002

American cotton farms produce 8,260,320,000 lbs of cotton.

Dee Dee Ramone.

2002

Rock musician Dee Dee Ramone dies of a heroin overdose.

One ounce gold bar.

2002

Gold falls below $400 an ounce.

2002

France continues to be the world's greatest wine grower and consumer, followed by Italy, Spain, the United States, Australia and Argentina.

2002

Euro currency begins to circulate.

2002

World Summit on Sustainable Development is held in South Africa.

20021023

Moscow Theatre Hostage Crisis.

2003

The Florida Clean Air Act bans smoking outdoors

2003

New York City bans smoking outdoors.

2003

The China Cotton Association is founded.

2003

America invades Iraq with support from Britain and other nations to overthrow Saddam Hussein.

2004

C. Y. Lee's Tapei 101 tower becomes the world's tallest building at 509m.

2004

Religious symbols are banned from schools in France.

2004

Scientists agree that massive climate change is taking place in the Arctic.

Photos and flowers in the former Beslan school gym.

20040901

Beslan School Hostage Crisis.

2005

Formula 1 racing loses tobacco sponsorship.

2005

A major drought affects the Amazon basin, repeated again in 2010.

2005

Pernod Ricard takes over British drinks maker Allied-Domecq.

A NASA photograph taken on the 28th August, 2005. The hurricane covers much of the Gulf of Mexico, spanning from the US coast to the Yucatan Peninsula.

2005

Hurricane Katrina hits New Orleans, breeching the levees and resulting in over a thousand deaths.

Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Chalmette, LA. An oil spill occurred when a Murphy Oil tank was forced from its foundation by Hurricane Katrina's storm surge.

2005

Hurricanes Katrina and Rita cause massive damage to the oil and natural gas industry. Interruptions to supply had major effects on petroleum and gas prices.

2006

Ontario and Quebec ban smoking outdoors.

2006

Australia bans tobacco advertising.

2006

The US Mint starts to produce the American Buffalo bullion coin.

2006

Smirnoff vodka, now owned by Diageo, is the best selling spirit in the world.

2006

Former Vice-President Al Gore releases a documentary about global warming.

2006

Research shows that glaciers are melting twice as fast as predicted.

2006

China builds its first liquefied natural gas import terminal and soon becomes a net importer of LNG.

2007

Smoking is banned in UK pubs, restaurants and in many public places.

2007

Cotton Incorporated introduces the 'Natural' trademark, to stress sustainability.

2007

Death of Golden Triangle opium lord Khun Sa.

2007

The United Breweries Group buys Whyte & Mackay for its United Spirits division, adding the brands of Whyte & Mackay Whisky and Vladivar Vodka. It is the third largest manufacturer of spirits after Daigeo and Pernod Ricard.

2007

The European Union agrees to cut CO2 emissions by 20% by 2020.

2007

The IPCC reports that carbon emissions produced by human activity are a significant cause of climate change and will have a catastrophic effect by 2100.

Portrait of Mrs Lyndon B. Johnson by Aaron Shikler.

2007

Lady Bird Johnson dies. Her views were crucial to many US laws passed to benefit the environment.

Folger Coffee Company Building, 101 Howard St., San Francisco, California, USA.

2008

The J. M. Smucker Company purchases Folgers Coffee.

2008

The beginning of the Global Financial Crisis.

2008

After the beginning of the longest U.S. recession since the great depression, and as tensions between Iran and the West increase, oil reaches an average price of £103.71 per barrel (adjusted for inflation to 2011 dollars).

2008

The National Energy Commission is established and is made responsible for China's energy strategy.

Vault of gold bars.

2009

The weight of all the gold ever mined is estimated at 165,000 tonnes.

Official photographic portrait of US President Barack Obama.

2009

Barack Obama becomes the 44th President of the US. Born in Hawaii, he is the first African-American to hold the office.

2009

The UN Climate Change Conference is held in Copenhagen. Considered a failure, the Copenhagen Accord recognised the challenge climate change posed but did not constitute a legally binding treaty.

2009

China unveils its target for reducing 'carbon intensity' by 40-45% by 2020, compared with 2005 levels.

A bucket wheel reclaimer working at Syncrude, Canada. The scale of operations in the Alberta tar sands have become a serious concern for environmentalists.

2009

Imperial Oil announces its decision to fund the first phase of the Kearl oil sands project in Alberta, Canada.

2010

Adrian Smith's Burj Khalifa becomes the world's tallest building at 830m.

2010

Cadbury's is purchased by Kraft Foods.

2010

The UK Government releases a major new report, 'Alcohol' on the impact of alchol on society.

2010

Britain declares a new 'Special Relationship' with India.

2010

UK Cameron delegation to China refuses to remove the Rememberance Day poppies that offend their hosts as symbols of imperialism.

Wheat is transferred from the harvester for transportation in Alberta, Canada.

2010

World cereal production (in millions of metric tons) reaches 844 for maize; 672 for rice; and 651 for wheat.

Platform supply vessels battle the blazing remnants of the off shore oil rig Deepwater Horizon. A Coast Guard MH-65C dolphin rescue helicopter and crew document the fire aboard the mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon, while searching for survi

2010

Deepwater Horizon oil spill: also known as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster and the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. On the 20th April, an explosion at the oil platform released around 5 million barrels of crude into the ocean over the period of nearly 3 months.

An Imperial Oil deep water drilling platform.

2010

Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the White House ordered a six-month moratorium on deepwater drilling.

2011

Silver returns to $49 an ounce in the midst of worldwide economic turmoil.

2011

Gold hits a high of $1,915.50 an ounce.

2011

Beam Inc. is spun off from Fortune Brands to concentrate on the sale of spirits.

2011

Coca-Cola is declared the world's most valuable brand.

2011

Fukushima nuclear power plant explodes and melts down.

20110202

The New START Treaty (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) came into force.

2011

According to The World Nuclear Industry Status Report, seven nuclear reactors started up, while 19 were shut down worldwide.

2011

As the civil war in Libya continues, fears over the supply of oil increase prices to an all time high, reaching a year-average of $113.56 per barrel.

2012

Coffee is the world's most popular beverage and one of the highest traded commodities.

2012

Nutmegs in London sell for less than £30 a pound in the shops.

2012 - 2015

India vies with China to be the largest cotton producer.

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development.

2012

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or 'Earth Summit 2012', takes place in Rio de Janeiro.

2012

China the U.S. and Germany are the top 3 leading producers and consumers of wind energy, generating nearly 60% of total world production.

2012

According to data from BP, Iran holds the world's largest proven reserves of natural gas, followed closely by Russia. 1,187 trillion cubic feet are said to lie beneath Iranian soil.

2012

According to data from BP, the U.S. used 721.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas for the year, or 22% of the total world consumption.

2012

Germany are by far the leading producer of solar energy, generating around a third of the total world production.

2012

According to data from BP, China's coal consumption reached 1873.3 million tonnes oil equivalent for the year, or over half of the total world consumption.

2012

According to The World Nuclear Industry Status Report,the largest nuclear operator, French company EDF, lost 82% of their value. The largest builder of nuclear facilities, AREVA lost 88% of theirs.

2013

A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences finds that China's policy of giving free coal to residents in the north for heating has led to an average 5.5 years reduced life expectancy.

2013

The 2013 World Nuclear Industry Status Report reveals that nuclear power's share of global commercial primary energy production plunged to 4.5%. Peak global output reached 17% in 1993.