Chronology

Full chronology version
John Day Woodcut.

1580

John Day is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He dies four years later.

1581

William Norton is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is the first recognised bookseller to hold the office and is re-elected in 1586 and in 1593 alongside George Bishop.

1581

John Stubbs and William Page both lose their right hand as a punishment for printing and dispersing a pamphlet called 'Gaping Gulf' which opposes the marriage between Elizabeth and Francis, Duke of Anjou. Copies of the pamphlet are publicly burned at Stationers' Hall and a royal proclamation denounces Stubbs and demands all copies of the tract to be destroyed.

1583

John Harrison is elected Master of Stationer's Company. He is re-elected in 1588 and 1596.

1586

A decree prohibiting the publication of any book contrary to statute, injunction, ordinance and letters patents, as well as any ordinance set down by the Company of Stationers. The formal protection of the Star Chamber was extended not only to books protected under royal printing privileges but to books printed in contravention of the internal regulations of the Stationers' Company itself, further enhancing the significance of "stationers' copyright".'

1587

John Judson is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

1587

In December of this year, Stationers' Court of Assistants passes a new set of orders to control the quantity of printing. Books can no longer be reprinted from standing type and impressions shall not be larger than 1,500.

1587

The playhouse is built on Bankside and is the fifth purpose-built theatre in London. It is disused by 1603.

1588

In April, following instructions from Archbishop Whitgift, officials of the Stationers' Company raid the London premises of the veteran Puritan printer Robert Waldegrave and confiscate his printing press as a response to the printing of the anti-episcopal tract The State of the Church of England.

1589

Richard Watkins is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1594.

1590

George Bishop is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1592, 1593 (alongside William Norton), 1600, 1602 and 1608.

1591

Francis Coldock is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1595.

1591

The Company agrees to allow the Cambridge printers a month's options on books from the Frankfurt Fair, as long as the books were entered in the register.

1592

An Act of Parliament is put to be consulted by Parliament against foreign merchants who were deemed to be competing unfairly with English merchants. The attempt to get it passed is not successful.

1593

Theatres across London are closed due to the spread of the bubonic plague.

The Swan

1595

The Swan Theatre is opened in Southwark.

1597

The Lord Mayor and aldermen petition the Privy Council to close the theatres in London. According to the petition, one of the many reasons to close the theatres is because they 'maintain idleness in such person as have no vocation, and draw apprentices and other servants from their ordinary works.'

1597

Gabriel Cawood is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1599.

1598

Ralph Newbery is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

1599

The Globe Theatre is opened on Bankside.

1603

Isaac Binge is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

Memorandum on the Rights of the Stockholder

1603

The Stationers' Company forms the English Stock, a publishing company with shares held by members of the Company.

1603

The basis of the founding of the English Stock, this grants "to the whole Companie of Stationers for the benefit of the poore of the same that they and none others shall ymprint the Bookes of private prayers, prymers, psalters, and psalms in English or Latin, & Almanrackers and Prognosticacons within this Realme".

James VI and I (dressed in white)

1603

James I becomes King on 29 July.

1603

James VI, King of Scots, accedes to the English throne as James I and so unites the two crowns.

1604

Thomas Man is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected to the same position in 1610, 1614 and 1616.

1605

Robert Barker is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected the following year.

Gunpowder Plot conspirators

1605

The Gunpowder Plot is discovered and stopped on 5 November when Guy Fawkes is found hiding under the Houses of Parliament with 36 barrels of gunpowder.

1606

The Company buys Abergavenny House for £3,500 and moves out of Peter's College to this new site.

1607

John Norton is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1611 and 1612.

1607

Two Stock-keepers are added to the ranks of the Master and Wardens to reflect those holding Assistant's shares, as well as two members reflecting the opinions of those with Livery shares.

1608

Two Stock-keepers representing those with Yeomanry shares are also allowed to join the Company's committee.

1608

It is decided that an elected Stock-keeper cannot be an Under Warden without relinquishing his Stock-keeper position to someone else.

1609

Thomas Dawson is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1615.

1610

An agreement is signed by the Company with Sir Thomas Bodley to deposit a copy of every new book in the University Library, situated in Oxford.

1611

Upon the death of George Bishop and per request of his will, Stationers' Company acquires Newton Farm at Milbournstroke in Shropshire.

1611

Plumbers' Company is incorporated under a Royal Charter.

1612

Order by the Assistants of the Company that a bookbinder may take on a second apprentice if he reports when his current one has served for four years.

1613

Bonham Norton is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1626 and 1629.

1613

The Hope Theatre finishes construction and opens in Southwark.

1613

During a performance of Shakespeare's Henry VIIIon the 29 June, the Globe burns down. Sir Henry Wotton says that the fire 'ran round like a train, consuming within less than an hour the whole house to the very grounds.'

1613

Thomas Mountfort is appointed Clerk to Stationers' Company.

1614

A year after it burnt down, the Globe Theatre is rebuilt with a tiled, instead of thatched, roof.

1616

The Latin Stock is established, which purchases and distributes books printed abroad.

1617

Simon Waterson is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1621.

1617

Scriveners' Company is incorporated under a Royal Charter.

1617

Expanding on the 1608 resolution, it is decided that neither Warden can also be a Stock-keeper.

1618

William Leake is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

1618

Irish Stock set up, aimed at the Irish market. It most likely lasted around thirty years.

1619

Stationers' Company acquires property in Wood Street for £1,200.

1619

On 9 May 1619 the Stationers' Company make and order limiting the number of presses in the City of London to nineteen.

1619

Richard Field is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1622.

1620

Humphrey Lownes is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1624.

1621

St Paul's Cathedral undergoes restoration. King James I supports restoration work on the cathedral, which takes place over 40 years, often hindered by the Civil War and damage by Parliamentarian forces.

1623

George Swinhowe is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1625 and 1630.

1623

A Privy Council decree allows the University of Cambridge printers to print certain books alongside printers in London, up to the capacity of one printer.

Register of entries of copies: Liber D

1623

Shakespeare's First Folio is first published and is entered into the Stationer's Register, providing the running order in which the plays will appear in the theatre.

1625

Charles I succeeds as King of England, and marries Princess Henriette Maria, a French Roman Catholic.

1626

Charles I is crowned on 27 February.

1627

George Cole is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1628, 1631 and 1632.

1627

The Latin Stock is brought to a close.

1629

King Charles I abolishes Parliament, beginning a period in which he rules without said structure of government, lasting until 1640.

1629

The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is founded. This livery company is established after a royal charter by King Charles I.

1629

On April 16 a Privy Council decree is passed which allows the University of Cambridge printers to produce Bibles of a certain size, as well as some versions of the psalms and up to 3000 copies each year of Lily's 'Grammar'.

1630

Henry Walley is appointed Clerk to Stationers' Company.

1631

The English Stock signs an agreement with the University of Cambridge printers. This allowed for the continued printing of certain books at Cambridge but decreed that it was to be governed by the English Stock, with their own paper sent from London, and completed sheets which were not needed for the Cambridge market were to be sent to Stationers' Hall.

1633

Adam Islip is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected the following year.

King Charles I after original by van Dyck

1633

King Charles I becomes King of Scotland at a coronation at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh.

1635

Felix Kingston is elected Master of Stationers' Company. He is re-elected in 1636.

1637

Edmund Weaver is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

1637

This decree states that nothing could be printed without it being licensed and registered with the Company, which managed the Stationers' Register.

1637

Oxford University devises an arrangement whereby the Company and the King's Printers will pay them £200 per annum and in return they would refrain from printing the Bible and almanacks.

1638

John Harrison is elected Master of Stationer's Company.

1639

John Smethwick is elected Master of Stationers' Company.

1639

Under a new arrangement, the English Stock would pay the University of Cambridge printers £200 a year in order to send their own books to the Cambridge market and prevent those printers from producing their own. Exceptions to this would be books for which the Cambridge printers had written instructions from London, which the Stock would still oversee.

1640

William Aspley and John Smethwick are both elected as Master of Stationers' Company.

1640

Habeas Corpus Act 1640. This act abolishes the Star Chamber, thus ending de facto censorship and leading to an increase in published materials.

1640

King Charles summons what came to be known as the Short Parliament on April 13.

1640

King Charles dissolves parliament on 5 May. This arises after a disagreement with members of Parliament regarding subsidies for a war against Scotland.

1640

King Charles summmons the Long Parliament on 3 November, in order to pass financial bills needed in the aftermath of the Bishops' Wars.