Chronology

Full chronology version
Shakespeare's birthplace as it appeared in 1847 engraved by W. J. Linton after a drawing by Edward Duncan.

1564

Shakespeare is born in Stratford-upon-Avon to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden.

1564

Christopher Marlowe is born.

1567

Birth of Richard Burbage.

1567

The Red Lion is built by John Brayne in Stepney.

Ben Jonson

1572

Ben Jonson is born.

1575

The indoor theatre St Paul's is built. Indoor theatres were generally lit by candlelight, had a smaller capacity and were more expensive than an outdoor theatre.

1576

James Burbage builds The Theatre, where the Lord Chamberlain's men performed until the construction of the Globe. It is estimated to have cost around £700 to build.

1577

The Curtain and Blackfriars theatres open.

1587

The Rose Theatre opens in Bankside, London.

1587

Marlowe's Tamburlaine the Great is first performed on the London stage.

Richard Burbage, portrait

1587

By age twenty, Richard Burbage is already a popular actor on stage, excelling in tragedy in particular and performing works by Shakespeare, Jonson and Kyd throughout his lifetime.

Henry VI Part II etching, 1791

1592

Shakespeare writes Henry VI, his first historical play. [Date probable]

1592

Shakespeare writes Henry VI Part 1, performed at the Rose Theatre the same year. He writes two sequels to this popular play. [Date probable]

1593

Around this time, Shakespeare writes Richard III. [Date probable]

Portrait of Christopher Marlowe

1593

Christopher Marlowe is killed.

1593

Shakespeare writes Venus and Adonis. [Date probable]

1593

Shakespeare writes Richard III. [Date probable]

Title page of the first quarto of Titus Andronicus

1594

Shakespeare writes Titus Andronicus. [Date probable]

1594

Shakespeare writes The Taming of the Shrew. [Date probable]

1594

Dido, Queen of Carthage, by Christopher Marlowe, is published.

Romeo and Juliet balcony scene

1594

Shakespeare writes Romeo and Juliet. [Date probable]

1594

Shakespeare writes Love's Labour's Lost. [Date probable]

1595

Shakespeare writes Richard II. [Date probable]

A Midsummer Night's Dream, wood engraving

1595

Shakespeare writes A Midsummer Night's Dream. [Date probable]

1596

James Burbage builds a second Blackfriars theatre.

1596

Shakespeare writes The Merchant of Venice. [Date probable]

1597

Shakespeare writes Henry IV, Parts I and II. [Date probable]

Scene from the 2008 production of The Merry Wives of Windsor, taken by John Tramper.

1597

Shakespeare writes The Merry Wives of Windsor. [Date probable]

1597

Mr Allen refuses to renew the lease on the land where the Theatre is built, but Richard Burbage owns the theatre itself, so this is taken down. Members of the company, including Shakespeare, are offered the chance of becoming part owners of the theatre in order to raise the funds to lease another site.

Much Ado About Nothing by Alfred Elmore

1598

Shakespeare writes Much Ado About Nothing. [Date probable]

1599

Original Globe Theatre is built in 1599 using timbers from The Theatre on the south bank of the River Thames.

1599

Shakespeare writes As You Like It. [Date probable]

1600 - 1603

Shakespeare writes Troilus and Cressida. [Date probable]

1600

Shakespeare writes Twelfth Night. [Date probable]

Hamlet and Horatio Before The Gravediggers

1601

Shakespeare writes Hamlet. [Date probable]

1601

First performance of Hamlet, starring Richard Burbage.

1601

Shakespeare writes All's Well That Ends Well. [Date probable]

1603

Death of Elizabeth I.

Plaque for The Rose Theatre.

1603

The Rose Theatre closes.

1603

Shakespeare writes Measure for Measure. [Date probable]

1604

Shakespeare writes Timon of Athens. [Date probable]

1604

Shakespeare writes Othello. [Date probable]

1605

Shakespeare writes King Lear. [Date probable]

Scene from the 2010 production of Macbeth, taken by Ellie Kurttz.

1606

Shakespeare writes Macbeth. [Date probable]

1607

Shakespeare writes Antony and Cleopatra. [Date probable]

1608

Blackfriars Theatre is repossessed.

1608

Shakespeare writes Corialanus and Pericles. [Date probable]

1609

Shakespeare writes Cymbeline. [Date probable]

The Winter's Tale engraving

1610

Shakespeare writes The Winter's Tale. [Date probable]

1610

First performance of Ben Jonson's The Alchemist.

1611

Shakespeare writes The Two Noble Kinsmen and The Tempest. [Date probable]

1613

Shakespeare writes Henry VIII. [Date probable]

1613

Fire breaks out after burning wadding sets fire to the thatch during a performance of Henry VIII, and the Globe is destroyed in just an hour.

The Old Globe Theatre, 1642

1614

Globe Theatre is rebuilt, this time with a tile roof rather than thatch to prevent any further outbreaks of fire.

1616

Cockpit Theatre opens in Drury Lane.

Shakespeare's grave in Stratford-upon-Avon.

1616

Shakespeare dies in Stratford-upon-Avon on St George's Day.

1616

Publication of Ben Jonson's folio, a collection of plays, poetry and masques.

1619

Death of Richard Burbage.

First Folio

1623

Publication of the First Folio, seven years after Shakespeare's death. This collection is put together by members of the King's Men.

1632

Publication of the Second Folio, which includes minor corrections.

1637

Ben Johnson dies.

1642

Parliament orders the closure of all London's theatres.

1644

The Globe is torn down to make way for residential buildings.

1663

Publication of the Third Folio.

1685

Publication of the Fourth Folio.

Portrait of Nicholas Rowe.

1709

Nicholas Rowe edits Shakespeare's plays, adding in elements such as a list of characters and entrances and exits. He is the first major editor of Shakespeare's works, and others follow him, making additions and amendments based on their interpretations and the academic impressions of the time.

1747 - 1776

David Garrick produces 26 of Shakespeare's plays, which are performed at Drury Lane Theatre.

1765

Edward Capell highlights the importance of the relationship between the play and the physical space of the theatre in understanding Shakespeare’s plays. This helped in establishing Shakespeare as a revered English poet and playwright.

1769

David Garrick organises Shakespeare's Jubilee, celebrating the life and works of Shakespeare.

1771

In the 18th century, Shakespeare's plays begin being performed around Europe, particularly on German stages. Goethe organises Shakespeare's Jubilee in Frankfurt.

Swan Theatre, London. From a drawing by Johannis De Witt.

1888

Johannes DeWitt's drawing of the Swan theatre is discovered.

1895

Harvard University construct a stage for a production of Epicoene, based on the design from the Swan drawing.

1895

William Poel forms the Elizabethan Stage Society. The sets and platform stage are minimal in nature, in sharp contrast to the elaborate staging of the early Victorian era, and help to bring focus back to Shakespeare's original texts.

1897

William Poel proposes that a reconstruction of the Globe should be built near the original site.

1902

The first known model of the Globe goes on display, based on the drawings of Poel.

Folger Shakespeare Library theatre

1932

Folger Shakespeare Library opens. The space includes an Elizabethan theatre.

1935

Old Globe Theatre built in San Diego as part of the California Pacific International Exhibition. The design is based on the Chicago model.

Sam Wanamaker, 1961

1970

Sam Wanamaker founds the Shakespeare Globe Trust.

1986

The RSC's Swan Theatre opens in Stratford-upon-Avon.

1988

Designed by Isozaki Arata, the Panasonic Globe Theatre opens in Tokyo, Japan.

1989

A small excavation of the Globe's original site establishes that the Globe had a diameter of around 100 ft and was a 20 sided polygon.